what is counterintelligence

Terrorists on the other hand, although they engage in deception as a function of security appear to be more prone to manipulation or deception by a well-placed adversary than are foreign intelligence services. Its purpose is to deter, detect, and neutralize the threat posed by hostile intelligence services against U.S. diplomatic personnel, facilities, equipment, and information. [28] In several major penetrations of US services, such as Aldrich Ames, the Walker ring or Robert Hanssen, the individual showed patterns of spending inconsistent with their salary. Also, the level and type of intelligence activity that it is conducted. The basic methods of countering IMINT are to know when the opponent will use imaging against one's own side, and interfering with the taking of images. "The security intelligence process should not be confused with the liaison conducted by members of the Canadian Forces National Investigation Service (CFNIS) for the purpose of obtaining criminal intelligence, as the collection of this type of information is within their mandate.". There are several aspects to counterintelligence that have led some intelligence scholars to refer to it as a neglected element of intelligence. The French made some arrests and declared the KGB officers in France persona non grata. COUNTERINTELLIGENCE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary The interdependence of the US counterintelligence community is also manifest in its relationships with liaison services. Sometimes, however, the two functions are blended. With luck, problems in an employee can be caught early, assistance can be provided to correct them, and not only is espionage avoided, but a useful employee retained. Many countries will have multiple organizations focusing on a different aspect of counterintelligence, such as domestic, international, and counter-terrorism. That is certainly what we hear about the most but there is so much more to it. In a country, colocating FPCI personnel, of all services, with military assistance and advisory units, allows agents to build relationships with host nation law enforcement and intelligence agencies, get to know the local environments, and improve their language skills. Cookie Preferences Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency. Collective CI efforts focus on learning who the adversary is, how they collect information, what attack vectors they are targeting and what tools they are using. Counterintelligence Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com describes the most common reasons people break trust and disclose classified materials, reveal operations to hostile services, or join terrorist groups. But the really big coups rarely become public. PDF National Counterintelligence Strategy - DNI What does Counterintelligence mean? - Definitions.net The term 'counterintelligence' means information gathered and activities conducted to protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations conducted by or on behalf of foreign governments or elements thereof, foreign organizations, or foreign persons, or international terrorist activities. Again, while I dont know specifics since Ive been retired a good number of years, I do know that counterintelligence attempts to penetrate hacker organizations, whether government or private sector, in order to prevent them from being successful. Additionally, persons knowledgeable of subjects are contacted to better understand the subjects' private lives and how they are perceived by others while conducting espionage."[27]. New Chinese Law Raises Risks for American Firms in China, U.S Counterintelligence (CI) is a dynamic and ever-changing field, art, and science. After the strategy was approved I was given the job of implementing it nationally. On the other side of the CI coin, counterespionage has one purpose that transcends all others in importance: penetration. If the hostile action is in one's own country or in a friendly one with co-operating police, the hostile agents may be arrested, or, if diplomats, declared persona non grata. This article briefly discusses the definition, uses, and implications of counterintelligence, and expounds upon them through an interview with Dr. Jonathan Binnie. It is a police and security function that is concerned primarily with defensive, protective activities. And when a GRU or KGB officer decides to break with his criminal organization, something which fortunately happens quite often, the first thing he will do is try to expose the hated volunteer.[21]. COUNTERINTELLIGENCE: THE NEGLECTED ELEMENT - Patrick Henry College https://www.britannica.com/topic/counterintelligence. Counterintelligence Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster News reports indicate that in hindsight, red flags were flying but not noticed. The goal of CI is to ensure information cannot be modified or destroyed by a malicious actor and that only authorized people can . The goal of CI is to ensure information cannot be modified or destroyed by a malicious actor and that only authorized people can access an organization's information.CI is often associated with intelligence agencies, government organizations or the military but businesses also benefit from including CI in their approach to security. Comments about the glossary's presentation and functionality should be sent to [email protected]. 2. Offensive counterespionage (and counterterrorism) is done one of two ways, either by manipulating the adversary (FIS or terrorist) in some manner or by disrupting the adversary's normal operations. Anxious on initial hostile intelligence service contact (some also feel thrill and excitement). Secure .gov websites use HTTPS This kind of division clearly requires close coordination, and this in fact occurs on a daily basis. National Counter-Intelligence Unit. You may work as part of a geographically dispersed team or foreign local team. "[17] Today's counterintelligence missions have broadened from the time when the threat was restricted to the foreign intelligence services (FIS) under the control of nation-states. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2011/october/russian_103111/russian_103111, http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2002/dec/8/20021208-104626-5780r/, https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/96unclass/farewell.htm, http://www.ncsc.gov/publications/policy/docs/EO_12333.pdf, http://www.wrc.noaa.gov/wrso/security_guide/nstl.htm. Force protection, for forces deployed in host countries, occupation duty, and even at home, may not be supported sufficiently by a national-level counterterrorism organization alone. The Evidenzbureau (founded in the Austrian Empire in 1850) had the role from the late-19th century of countering the actions of the Pan-Slavist movement operating out of Serbia. Source(s): Policy/Legal. 1 Counterintelligence means information gathered and activities conducted to identify, deceive, exploit, disrupt, or protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations conducted for or on behalf of foreign powers, organizations, or persons, or their agents, or international terrorist organizations or activities. It set up a branch in Paris, run by Pyotr Rachkovsky, to monitor their activities. William Kampiles, a low-level worker in the CIA Watch Center, sold, for a small sum, the critical operations manual on the KH-11 reconnaissance satellite. ", are not as internally cohesive as foreign intelligence services, potentially leaving them more vulnerable to both deception and manipulation. Canada separates the functions of general defensive counterintelligence (contre-ingrence), security intelligence (the intelligence preparation necessary to conduct offensive counterintelligence), law enforcement intelligence, and offensive counterintelligence. Security procedures do not (really) apply to the individual. FIS are especially able to explore open societies and, in that environment, have been able to subvert insiders in the intelligence community. Strategic counterintelligence is the analysis of foreign intelligence or security service entity acting on behalf of state or non-state actor. According to court papers, investigators learned of the plot after the country forwarded the couples sales pitch to U.S. Charles McGonigal, who was the special agent in charge of, Pilkington documented cases in the early 1980s of Air Force, Asylum seekers in Texas were recruited for the flights by a woman who appeared to be a former Army, Post the Definition of counterintelligence to Facebook, Share the Definition of counterintelligence on Twitter, Palter, Dissemble, and Other Words for Lying, Skunk, Bayou, and Other Words with Native American Origins, Words For Things You Didn't Know Have Names, Vol. In some situations, especially in free societies, it must be accepted that public buildings may always be subject to photography or other techniques. The establishment of dedicated intelligence and counterintelligence organizations had much to do with the colonial rivalries between the major European powers and to the accelerating development of military technology. During the Agency's "Time of Troubles" in the 1970's, CIA's counterintelligence effort suffered greatly. See NISTIR 7298 Rev. When youre not catching spies, you have a bad counterintelligence service. While much of the book was reasonable commentary, it revealed some specific and sensitive techniques, such as Operation RAFTER, a means of detecting the existence and setting of radio receivers. Transnational criminal organizations include the drug trade, money laundering, extortion targeted against computer or communications systems, smuggling, etc. Second and related to the first, the media and consequently, the public thinks counterintelligence is only about spy catching. Before trusting an enemy agent, remember that such people started out as being trusted by their own countries and may still be loyal to that country. If it can lead a national adversary into putting large resources into protecting from a nonexistent threat, or if it can lead terrorists to assume that all of their "sleeper" agents in a country have become unreliable and must be replaced (and possibly killed as security risks), there is a greater level of success than can be seen from defensive operations alone, To carry out offensive counterintelligence, however, the service must do more than detect; it must manipulate persons associated with the adversary. Officials have been flagging to companies a State Department travel advisory . Identifying intelligence service activities, targets, personnel, and techniques (intelligence techniques are called tradecraft) is the beginning. counterintelligence definition: 1. secret action taken by a country to prevent another country from discovering its military. PDF What is Counterintelligence? - iwp.edu Spain's 3/11 Commission called for this center to do operational coordination as well as information collection and dissemination. When we started calling our national foreign intelligence program the national security program things started getting muddled. Counterintelligence (CI) is the information gathered and actions taken to identify and protect against an adversarys knowledge collection activities or attempts to cause harm through sabotage or other actions. It involved the French developing a source in the old Soviet KGB who revealed to them and then to us how the KGB was clandestinely collecting science and technology across the West and specifically who among its personnel was doing it. Recently, James Clapper, the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) advised a Congressional committee in open testimony that we have adequate intelligence capabilities to verify Irans future compliance with the pending nuclear agreement. You have JavaScript disabled. This is where the EOs use of deceive, exploit, disrupt and protect against comes in. FPCI needs a legal domestic capability to deal with domestic terrorism threats. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Captain Sir George Mansfield Smith-Cumming, U.S. PDF Strategic Counterintelligence: an Approach to Engaging Security Threats QUESTION 1: Given this definition, what types of activities or intelligence gathering methods are notencompassed by counterintelligence that people often mistakenly place under its umbrella? Diplomatic Security Service (DSS), Department of State, who work on protective security for personnel and information processed abroad at US Embassies and Consulates.[14]. Defensive counterintelligence is thwarting efforts by hostile intelligence services to penetrate the service. In the US service, there was also significant disruption over the contradictory accusations about moles from defectors Anatoliy Golitsyn and Yuri Nosenko, and their respective supporters in CIA and the British Security Service (MI5). Frank Wisner, a well-known CIA operations executive said of the autobiography of Director of Central Intelligence Allen W. Dulles,[16] that Dulles "disposes of the popular misconception that counterintelligence is essentially a negative and responsive activity, that it moves only or chiefly in reaction to situations thrust upon it and in counter to initiatives mounted by the opposition." 50 U.S.C., Sec 401a. These are mutually reinforcing, often simultaneous events. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The NOCs were deceived and exploited and then their operations disrupted when they were arrested. [1] [17] This is often called counterespionage: measures taken to detect enemy espionage or physical attacks against friendly intelligence services, prevent damage and information loss, and, where possible, to turn the attempt back against its originator. [22] Military police and other patrols that mingle with local people may indeed be valuable HUMINT sources for counterintelligence awareness, but are not themselves likely to be CFSOs. Even while taking calculated risks, the services need to mitigate risk with appropriate countermeasures. In some circumstances, arrest may be a first step in which the prisoner is given the choice of co-operating or facing severe consequence up to and including a death sentence for espionage. [10], Many governments organize counterintelligence agencies separately and distinct from their intelligence collection services. under Counterintelligence Its simply an adversary of another type. Again, in the case of the FBI, in its website discussion of its national counterintelligence strategy, the issue that is at the top of the page is to keep weapons of mass destruction, advanced conventional weapons, and related technology from falling into the wrong hands. If defensive counterintelligence stops terrorist attacks, it has succeeded. An anti-terror magistrate may call upon France's domestic intelligence service Direction gnrale de la scurit intrieure (DGSI), which may work with the Direction gnrale de la scurit extrieure (DGSE), foreign intelligence service. Mission Centers | Homeland Security Send us feedback about these examples. This was part of the plan to bankrupt the Soviet Union. What is Intelligence? - DNI The Soviet operational officer, having seen a great deal of the ugly face of communism, very frequently feels the utmost repulsion to those who sell themselves to it willingly. Corrections? Responsibilties and Reporting Requirements. It is defensive. Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for counterintelligence. Defensive counterintelligence starts by looking for places in one's own organization that could easily be exploited by foreign intelligence services (FIS). Personnel in sensitive positions, who have difficulty getting along with peers, may become risks for being compromised with an approach based on ego. Counterintelligence FBI Ellyse Elmer on Sep 28, 2015 4:27:00 PM. In the 1995 US Army counterintelligence manual, CI had a broader scope against the various intelligence collection disciplines. A component of this is the multidiscipline threat briefing. Spain gives its Interior Ministry, with military support, the leadership in domestic counterterrorism. From the definition, we know that intelligence activity is something that counterintelligence has an interest in. Military organizations have their own counterintelligence forces, capable of conducting protective operations both at home and when deployed abroad. Offensive counterintelligence is having identified an opponent's efforts against the system, trying to manipulate these attacks by either "turning" the opponent's agents into double agents or feeding them false information to report. This may be work in an office environment as part of a cross functional team. The Canadian Department of National Defence makes some useful logical distinctions in its Directive on its[30] The Counterintelligence (CI) Awareness Program's purpose is to make DOD and Industry Security personnel aware of their responsibility to report unusual activities or behaviors. See intelligence. 12333 (As amended by E.O.s 13284 (2003), 13355 (2004) and 13470 (2008)). Force protection is defined to be a defense against deliberate attack, not accidents or natural disasters. counterintelligence, in government operations, the information and activity related to protecting a nation's own information and the secrecy of its intelligence operations. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Due to its success, the Government Committee on Intelligence, with support from Richard Haldane and Winston Churchill, established the Secret Service Bureau in 1909 as a joint initiative of the Admiralty, the War Office and the Foreign Office to control secret intelligence operations in the UK and overseas, particularly concentrating on the activities of the Imperial German government. U.S. counterintelligence officials say revised Chinese law potentially turns normal business activities into espionage. In many governments, the responsibility for protecting these things is split. When foreign governments stalk, intimidate, or assault people in the United States, it is considered transnational repression. Prioritization can go to specific nations and also to particular issues. NOCs are also known as illegals in contrast to legal intelligence officers who operate out of their nations diplomatic establishments under diplomatic cover and have diplomatic immunity. After the March 11, 2004 Madrid train bombings, the national investigation found problems between the Interior Ministry and CNI, and, as a result, the National Anti-Terrorism Coordination Center was created. Updates? Adding the new tools and techniques to [national arsenals], the counterintelligence community will seek to manipulate foreign spies, conduct aggressive investigations, make arrests and, Counterintelligence and security need to operate closely but they are different disciplines. Those wanting to reverse their role aren't confessing, they're negotiating. As an Intelligence Analyst you will focus on a country or specific field gathering information, analyzing and making assessments and developing reports based on intelligence gathered. Anomalies might simply show that an especially-creative analyst has a trained intuition possible connections and is trying to research them. PDF National Counterintelligence Strategy - DNI ", List of counterintelligence organizations, Anciens des Services Spciaux de la Dfense Nationale, "European Approaches to Homeland Security and Counterterrorism", "Coordination and Cooperation in Counerintelligence", "Joint Publication 3-07.1: Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Foreign Internal Defense (FID)", "National Counterintelligence Executive (NCIX)", "Field Manual 34-60: Counterintelligence", "Exposing the Seams: the Impetus for Reforming US Counterintelligence", "Joint Publication 1-02 Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms", "Identifying Threats: Improving Intelligence and Counterintelligence Support to Force Protection", "Project Slammer Interim Progress Report", "Security Policy Advisory Board Meeting Minutes", "Canadian Forces National Counter-Intelligence Unit", Counterintelligence and counter-terrorism organizations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Counterintelligence&oldid=1154228822, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing cleanup from December 2011, Cleanup tagged articles without a reason field from December 2011, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from December 2011, Articles needing additional references from July 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Counterreconnaissance, offensive counterespionage, Recommendations for kinetic and electronic attack, Radio OPSEC, use of secure telephones, SIGSEC, deception, Deception, OPSEC countermeasures, deception (decoys, camouflage). This occurs when access to classified information is lost or there is a perceived need to prove themselves or both. 2023. In recent times, significant societal and technological changes have forced the CI field and its component agencies to adopt new methods to meet new and emerging trends and threats. No other (easier) option (than to engage in espionage). Counter intelligence is conducted in three overlapping phases: detection, or the recognition of some actual or apparent evidence of subversive activity; investigation, or finding out more about this evidence; and research and analysis, which puts the information into such order that some use may be made of it. But the really big coups rarely become public. walk-ins and write-ins (individuals who volunteer information), unwitting sources (any individual providing useful information to counterintelligence, who in the process of divulging such information may not know they are aiding an investigation), defectors and enemy prisoners of war (EPW), interviewees (individuals contacted in the course of an investigation).
Alcoholic Husband Stays Out All Night, What Division Is Gettysburg College Football Division, Worst High School In Oregon, Shining Force Central Switch, What To Do With Escrow Surplus Check, Articles W